WordPress

Site Health Security Error

Security headers can be a frequently failed item in WordPress Site Health. The error in Site Health is:

All of these headers can be set at CloudFlare:

• Upgrade Insecure Requests
• X-XSS protection
• X-Content Type Options
• Referrer-Policy
• Permissions-Policy
• HTTP Strict Transport Security

Review site headers using curl

To see what headers are being returned from a website use the following command: curl -I foo.com

curl is a command-line tool for making HTTP/HTTPS requests. The request defaults to https.

• The -I parameter tells curl to:
• Send an HTTP HEAD request instead of GET
• Return headers only
• Skip downloading the response body (HTML, JSON, etc.)

Cloudflare – Add a Response Header Transform Rule

• Log in to Cloudflare and select a domain.
• Go to Rules → Overview.
• Click Create rule and choose Response Header Transform Rules
• Give the rule a clear name. Example: Security Headers (WordPress Site Health)
• Set All incoming requests to Apply this rule to all requests.
• Under Then, choose Set static and enter the Header name and Value you want to add or modify.
• Click Set new header to add additional headers if needed
• Click Deploy to activate the rule.

Recommended Header Name and Value Settings

	Header name	Value
Set static	Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests
Set static	Permissions-Policy	geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()
Set static	Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Set static	X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
Set static	X-XSS-Protection	1; mode=block
Set static	strict-origin-when-cross-origin	Referrer-Policy

Settings Explanation

• Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests — Automatically upgrades all HTTP resource requests to HTTPS to prevent mixed-content issues and improve transport security.
• Permissions-Policy: geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=() — Explicitly disables access to geolocation, microphone, and camera APIs for the site and all embedded content.
• Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload — Forces browsers to use HTTPS only for one year for the site and all subdomains and signals eligibility for browser HSTS preload lists. (Note: the header name should be Strict-Transport-Security*.)*
• X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff — Prevents browsers from MIME-sniffing responses and forces them to respect the declared Content-Type.
• X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block — Enables the browser’s legacy XSS filter and blocks rendering of the page if an attack is detected.
• Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin — Sends the full referrer URL for same-origin requests but only the origin for cross-origin requests, and nothing when downgrading from HTTPS to HTTP.⠀

Confirm Response Header Transform Rule

To confirm the new headers are being returned use the curl command from earlier:

curl -I foo.com